![]() They ultimately follow a pattern of ABABCBDED. Here are the first lines of Inferno in the original Italian.ĭespite being in a foreign language, it’s easy to find the elements of terza rima rhyme in these lines. Alighieri pioneered this rhyme scheme and it’s now closely connected with the poem. The poem is divided into three sections Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The Divine Comedy is Alighieri’s masterpiece and one of the best-known examples of terza rima poetry. If one starts looking through a poem and is unable to find a pattern of any kind or only a few disparate rhymes, it’s likely the poem is written in free verse.Įxamples of Rhyme Schemes in Poetry The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri These collections of letters could become quite complicated if the poet chose to use rhyme sporadically rather than conform to a simple pattern using quatrains or quintains. ![]() In the end, you’ll have a list that looks something like ABCB ADCB BCDA. To make it easier, it’s best to annotate the poem, write a letter next to each line, and use that same letter when the lines rhyme.įor example, every line that rhymes with “day” is marked with an “A,” and then every line that ends with “cat” is marked with a “B,” and so on. It might be obvious which rhyme due to their obvious sounds and spelling. When one is looking for the rhyme scheme in a particular piece of poetry, the best thing to do is to take a look at the words at the end of each line. ABCB- usually used with a hymn or ballad stanza.ABABBCBCCDCDEE- the rhyme scheme of a Spenserian sonnet.ABABCDCDEFEFGG- this pattern corresponds with a Shakespearean Sonnet.ABBAABBACDCDCD- this pattern corresponds with a Petrarchan or Italian sonnet.Some of the most common are listed below. Usually, if one spots one of these patterns, it’s like the poet is trying to use a particular poetic form. It can be simple, like ABAB ABAB, or it can be more complicated, like “ABCD EFDD EFCC.” Several well-known rhyming patterns are connected to certain poetic forms. ![]() The pattern the writer uses to rhyme a poem is known as the rhyme scheme.
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